Ancient Roots:

Ceramic marking traces back to ancient civilizations, such as China’s Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE).

Simple stamps or carvings were used to identify pottery, fired in kilns, laying the foundation for modern fired-on logos.




19th Century – Industrial Revolution:

The Industrial Revolution advanced ceramic printing techniques.

In the 1800s, copperplate transfer printing gained popularity in England, enabling precise designs on ceramics.

Though less durable, this method paved the way for modern technologies.





20th Century – Rise of Decals:

In the early 20th century, ceramic decals (water-slide transfers) were introduced.

Fired at 800–1000°C, these decals fused with the ceramic surface, producing vibrant, durable logos ideal for sanitary ware.




Mid-20th Century – Advanced Inks:

Post-World War II, high-temperature-resistant ceramic inks (based on metal oxides) were developed, enduring up to 1300°C.

Screen printing enhanced precision and mass production, making fired-on logos an industry standard.